Difference between revisions of "Site Protection"

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       <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Type
+
       <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Type of list<o:p>
      of list<o:p>
 
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></b></p>
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       </p>
 
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       <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Protection<o:p>
+
       <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Protection<o:p>
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></b></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
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       <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Disadvantages
+
       <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Disadvantages
 
       / Weaknesses<o:p>
 
       / Weaknesses<o:p>
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></b></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
   </tr>
 
   </tr>
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       <h1><b><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS" lang="EN-NZ"><font size="3">World
+
       <p>World Heritage listing
      Heritage listing</font><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS"><o:p>
+
       </p>
       </o:p>
 
      </span></span></b></h1>
 
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
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     <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
 
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       <p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ">Enormous
+
       <p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Enormous moral suasion. <o:p>
      moral suasion. <o:p>
 
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
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       <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Will
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">Will only ever cover elite sites. Only one site a
      only ever cover elite sites. Only one site a year may be nominated.
+
      year may be nominated. Enforcing legal protection would be expensive.<o:p>
      Enforcing legal protection would be expensive.<o:p>
 
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
   </tr>
 
   </tr>
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       <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">HPA
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">HPA Registration<o:p>
      Registration<o:p>
 
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></b></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
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       <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Moral
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">Moral protection,&nbsp; more likely to be protected
      protection,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>more likely to be
+
       in RMA plans, must be considered in RMA consents, and HPA notified of
       protected in RMA plans, must be considered in RMA consents, and HPA
+
       consent applications which affect registered sites.&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p>
       notified of consent applications which affect registered sites.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;
 
      </span><o:p>
 
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
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       <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Takes
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">Takes time and effort – will only ever cover
      time and effort – will only ever cover important<span style="mso-spacerun:
+
      important&nbsp; sites / groups of sites or sites perceived to be under
  yes">&nbsp; </span>sites / groups of sites or sites perceived to be under
 
 
       threat.<o:p>
 
       threat.<o:p>
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></p>
+
       </p>
       <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Can
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">Can be misunderstood as conferring protection. <o:p>
      be misunderstood as conferring protection. <o:p>
 
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
   </tr>
 
   </tr>
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       <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">RMA
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">RMA Plan Schedules<o:p>
      Plan Schedules<o:p>
 
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></b></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
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       <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Considerable
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">Considerable legal protection.<o:p>
      legal protection.<o:p>
 
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
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       <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Local
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">Local Authorities need a defensible process for the
      Authorities need a defensible process for the sites being scheduled. The
+
      sites being scheduled. The opportunity to have sites included only arises
      opportunity to have sites included only arises when Plans are reviewed.<o:p>
+
      when Plans are reviewed.<o:p>
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
   </tr>
 
   </tr>
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       <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Local
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">Local Government Heritage Inventory <o:p>
      Government Heritage Inventory <o:p>
 
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></b></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
     <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
 
     <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
 
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       <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">No
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">No legal protection but will ensure sites are advised
      legal protection but will ensure sites are advised in LIM reports and may
+
      in LIM reports and may form the basis of RMA Plan schedules. <o:p>
      form the basis of RMA Plan schedules. <o:p>
 
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
     <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
 
     <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
 
   border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
 
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       <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Requires
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">Requires a sustained effort by the TLA to create and
      a sustained effort by the TLA to create and maintain an inventory.<o:p>
+
      maintain an inventory.<o:p>
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
   </tr>
 
   </tr>
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       <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Coverage
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">Coverage by the HPA archaeological site definition<o:p>
      by the HPA archaeological site definition<o:p>
 
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></b></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
     <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
 
     <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
 
   border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
 
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       <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Opportunity
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">Opportunity for Legal protection exists via consent
      for Legal protection exists via consent process if sites will be affected
+
      process if sites will be affected by any activity.<o:p>
      by any activity.<o:p>
 
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
     <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
 
     <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
 
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       <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Reactive.
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">Reactive. Despite the consent processa lot of sites
      Despite the consent processa lot of sites are lost because they were not
+
      are lost because they were not known / not valued. Limited to sites
      known / not valued. Limited to sites covered by the HPA definition.<o:p>
+
      covered by the HPA definition.<o:p>
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
   </tr>
 
   </tr>
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       <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">NZAA
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">NZAA SRS record<o:p>
      SRS record<o:p>
 
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></b></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
     <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
 
     <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
 
   border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
 
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       <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">No
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">No legal protection via SRS, but makes it much more
      legal protection via SRS, but makes it much more likely the HPA will be
+
      likely the HPA will be applied if site meets legal definition. Forms one
      applied if site meets legal definition. Forms one source of information
+
      source of information for local government heritage inventories. <o:p>
      for local government heritage inventories. <o:p>
 
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
     <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
 
     <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
 
   border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
 
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       <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Information
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">Information is rarely sufficient to directly feed a
      is rarely sufficient to directly feed a heritage inventory.<o:p>
+
      heritage inventory.<o:p>
 
       </o:p>
 
       </o:p>
       </span></p>
+
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
   </tr>
 
   </tr>
 
</table>
 
</table>
 
  
  

Revision as of 18:28, 7 July 2008

Site Protection

Table 2: Public Heritage Lists

<body>

Type of list<o:p> </o:p>

Protection<o:p> </o:p>

Disadvantages / Weaknesses<o:p> </o:p>

World Heritage listing

Enormous moral suasion. <o:p> </o:p>

Will only ever cover elite sites. Only one site a year may be nominated. Enforcing legal protection would be expensive.<o:p> </o:p>

HPA Registration<o:p> </o:p>

Moral protection,  more likely to be protected in RMA plans, must be considered in RMA consents, and HPA notified of consent applications which affect registered sites.   <o:p> </o:p>

Takes time and effort – will only ever cover important  sites / groups of sites or sites perceived to be under threat.<o:p> </o:p>

Can be misunderstood as conferring protection. <o:p> </o:p>

RMA Plan Schedules<o:p> </o:p>

Considerable legal protection.<o:p> </o:p>

Local Authorities need a defensible process for the sites being scheduled. The opportunity to have sites included only arises when Plans are reviewed.<o:p> </o:p>

Local Government Heritage Inventory <o:p> </o:p>

No legal protection but will ensure sites are advised in LIM reports and may form the basis of RMA Plan schedules. <o:p> </o:p>

Requires a sustained effort by the TLA to create and maintain an inventory.<o:p> </o:p>

Coverage by the HPA archaeological site definition<o:p> </o:p>

Opportunity for Legal protection exists via consent process if sites will be affected by any activity.<o:p> </o:p>

Reactive. Despite the consent processa lot of sites are lost because they were not known / not valued. Limited to sites covered by the HPA definition.<o:p> </o:p>

NZAA SRS record<o:p> </o:p>

No legal protection via SRS, but makes it much more likely the HPA will be applied if site meets legal definition. Forms one source of information for local government heritage inventories. <o:p> </o:p>

Information is rarely sufficient to directly feed a heritage inventory.<o:p> </o:p>



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Kevin L. Jones 2007 Caring for archaeological sites Practical guidelines for protecting and managing archaeological sites in New Zealand. Department of Conservation On Line ISBN 978–0–478–14259–4


Garry Law and Karen Grieg 2004 Protecting archaeological heritage through public heritage lists Archaeology in New Zealand 47(2)99-107.