Difference between revisions of "Site Protection"
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− | <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center | + | <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Type of list<o:p> |
− | |||
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-left:none; | <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-left:none; | ||
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− | <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center | + | <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Protection<o:p> |
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-left:none; | <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-left:none; | ||
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− | <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center | + | <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Disadvantages |
/ Weaknesses<o:p> | / Weaknesses<o:p> | ||
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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− | < | + | <p>World Heritage listing |
− | + | </p> | |
− | </ | ||
− | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
− | <p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt | + | <p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Enormous moral suasion. <o:p> |
− | |||
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
− | <p class="MsoNormal | + | <p class="MsoNormal">Will only ever cover elite sites. Only one site a |
− | + | year may be nominated. Enforcing legal protection would be expensive.<o:p> | |
− | |||
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
− | <p class="MsoNormal | + | <p class="MsoNormal">HPA Registration<o:p> |
− | |||
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
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mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
− | <p class="MsoNormal | + | <p class="MsoNormal">Moral protection, more likely to be protected |
− | + | in RMA plans, must be considered in RMA consents, and HPA notified of | |
− | + | consent applications which affect registered sites. <o:p> | |
− | |||
− | |||
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
− | <p class="MsoNormal | + | <p class="MsoNormal">Takes time and effort – will only ever cover |
− | + | important sites / groups of sites or sites perceived to be under | |
− | |||
threat.<o:p> | threat.<o:p> | ||
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
− | <p class="MsoNormal | + | <p class="MsoNormal">Can be misunderstood as conferring protection. <o:p> |
− | |||
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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− | <p class="MsoNormal | + | <p class="MsoNormal">RMA Plan Schedules<o:p> |
− | |||
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
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mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
− | <p class="MsoNormal | + | <p class="MsoNormal">Considerable legal protection.<o:p> |
− | |||
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
− | <p class="MsoNormal | + | <p class="MsoNormal">Local Authorities need a defensible process for the |
− | + | sites being scheduled. The opportunity to have sites included only arises | |
− | + | when Plans are reviewed.<o:p> | |
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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− | <p class="MsoNormal | + | <p class="MsoNormal">Local Government Heritage Inventory <o:p> |
− | |||
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
− | <p class="MsoNormal | + | <p class="MsoNormal">No legal protection but will ensure sites are advised |
− | + | in LIM reports and may form the basis of RMA Plan schedules. <o:p> | |
− | |||
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
− | <p class="MsoNormal | + | <p class="MsoNormal">Requires a sustained effort by the TLA to create and |
− | + | maintain an inventory.<o:p> | |
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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<td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none; | <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none; | ||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
− | <p class="MsoNormal | + | <p class="MsoNormal">Coverage by the HPA archaeological site definition<o:p> |
− | |||
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
− | <p class="MsoNormal | + | <p class="MsoNormal">Opportunity for Legal protection exists via consent |
− | + | process if sites will be affected by any activity.<o:p> | |
− | |||
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
− | <p class="MsoNormal | + | <p class="MsoNormal">Reactive. Despite the consent processa lot of sites |
− | + | are lost because they were not known / not valued. Limited to sites | |
− | + | covered by the HPA definition.<o:p> | |
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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<td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none; | <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none; | ||
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− | <p class="MsoNormal | + | <p class="MsoNormal">NZAA SRS record<o:p> |
− | |||
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
− | <p class="MsoNormal | + | <p class="MsoNormal">No legal protection via SRS, but makes it much more |
− | + | likely the HPA will be applied if site meets legal definition. Forms one | |
− | + | source of information for local government heritage inventories. <o:p> | |
− | |||
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
<td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
− | <p class="MsoNormal | + | <p class="MsoNormal">Information is rarely sufficient to directly feed a |
− | + | heritage inventory.<o:p> | |
</o:p> | </o:p> | ||
− | + | </p> | |
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
− | |||
Revision as of 18:28, 7 July 2008
Site Protection
Table 2: Public Heritage Lists
<body>
Type of list<o:p> </o:p> |
Protection<o:p> </o:p> |
Disadvantages / Weaknesses<o:p> </o:p> |
World Heritage listing |
Enormous moral suasion. <o:p> </o:p> |
Will only ever cover elite sites. Only one site a year may be nominated. Enforcing legal protection would be expensive.<o:p> </o:p> |
HPA Registration<o:p> </o:p> |
Moral protection, more likely to be protected in RMA plans, must be considered in RMA consents, and HPA notified of consent applications which affect registered sites. <o:p> </o:p> |
Takes time and effort – will only ever cover important sites / groups of sites or sites perceived to be under threat.<o:p> </o:p> Can be misunderstood as conferring protection. <o:p> </o:p> |
RMA Plan Schedules<o:p> </o:p> |
Considerable legal protection.<o:p> </o:p> |
Local Authorities need a defensible process for the sites being scheduled. The opportunity to have sites included only arises when Plans are reviewed.<o:p> </o:p> |
Local Government Heritage Inventory <o:p> </o:p> |
No legal protection but will ensure sites are advised in LIM reports and may form the basis of RMA Plan schedules. <o:p> </o:p> |
Requires a sustained effort by the TLA to create and maintain an inventory.<o:p> </o:p> |
Coverage by the HPA archaeological site definition<o:p> </o:p> |
Opportunity for Legal protection exists via consent process if sites will be affected by any activity.<o:p> </o:p> |
Reactive. Despite the consent processa lot of sites are lost because they were not known / not valued. Limited to sites covered by the HPA definition.<o:p> </o:p> |
NZAA SRS record<o:p> </o:p> |
No legal protection via SRS, but makes it much more likely the HPA will be applied if site meets legal definition. Forms one source of information for local government heritage inventories. <o:p> </o:p> |
Information is rarely sufficient to directly feed a heritage inventory.<o:p> </o:p> |
</body>
Kevin L. Jones 2007 Caring for archaeological sites Practical guidelines for protecting
and managing archaeological sites in New Zealand. Department of Conservation On Line ISBN 978–0–478–14259–4
Garry Law and Karen Grieg 2004 Protecting archaeological heritage through public heritage lists Archaeology in New Zealand 47(2)99-107.