Schoon Theo
Theodorus Johannes Schoon 1915 - 1985
Theo Schoon was born in the Dutch East Indies, recieved art training in Holland and migrated to New Zealand in 1939. He lived much of his life here after that.
In 1946 he commenced fieldwork in the South Island recording Maori rock art and continued periodicaly until 1950, latterly in the North Island. His recordings were initialy oil paintings on board but later included photographs. His work was sponsored by Canterbury Museum and the Department of Internal Affairs. Roger Duff took part in some of the fieldwork. The sponsorship covered little of the cost. The fullest account of his work is that of Roberts.[1] There is one contemporary account by Schoon himself though written in part in the third person [2]. Another account based on an interview with Schoon is by Vaassen.[3] Schoon stands accused of having retouched the drawings during this work. Fomison[4] reviews the evidence for this - which is clear. Schoon has described his methods as being restoration dot for dot and never adding any interpretation, and also made some self defence: 'I am being blamed for bad retouching work which was done long before I ever saw a cave drawing.' [5].
Some of the records he made are the only surviving records of features now gone, but the use of greasy crayon in retouching some of the pictures is hard to forgive.
Schoon's personal art was in painting, photograpy and carving of gourds [6][7]. He is a relatively minor figure in New Zealand art, perhaps best known for his influence on others, including Len Castle[8], Gordon Walters [9], Rex Fairburn who made fabric prints utilising Schoon's records and Rita Angus [10], who painted a portrait of Schoon, and he of her.
References
- ↑ Roberts, N 1985 Maori rock drawing and Theo Schoon in Christchurch Art Gallery 1985 Maori rock drawing: the Theo Schoon interpretations
- ↑
- ↑ Vaassen, S 1963 Became a cavemen to study Moari rock drawings. The N.Z, Womens Wekly, May 6:17. accessed 2010 at http://www.lawas.co.nz/Doc1.doc
- ↑ Fomison, A 1987 Theo Schoon and the retouching of rock art. New Zealand Archaeological Association Newsletter 30(3):158-160.
- ↑ Schoon, T 1962 An early exploration of N.Z. shelter drawings. New Zealand Archaeological Association Newsletter 5(2) 124-16.
- ↑ Gunn, A 2007 Picturing Space: Theo Schoon, Ross Crothall and Visual Art in the Pacific. On Space,7, The Australian National University, accessed 2010 at http://www.doubledialogues.com/archive/issue_seven/gunn.htmlhttp://www.doubledialogues.com/archive/issue_seven/gunn.html
- ↑ Dunn, M. 1982 The Art of Theo Schoon Art New Zealand 25, accessed 2010 at http://www.art-newzealand.com/Issues21to30/theo.htm
- ↑ Art Encyclopedia: Len Castle accessed 2010 at http://www.answers.com/topic/len-castle
- ↑ Gordon Walters. Fisher Galleries, accessed 2010 at http://www.fishersfinearts.co.nz/Artist,135,Walters/
- ↑ Dunn M, 2003 Rita Angus & Theo Schoon An Unlikely Friendship. Art New Zealand 107, accessed 2010 at http://www.art-newzealand.com/Issue107/Angus.htm
