Difference between revisions of "Site Protection"

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== Site Protection ==
 
== Site Protection ==
  
Table 2: Public Heritage Lists
+
Public Heritage Lists
  
<body>
 
  
 
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;
 
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;
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   <tr>
 
   <tr>
 
     <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
 
     <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
       <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Type of list<o:p>
+
       <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Type of list  
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
     <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-left:none;
 
     <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-left:none;
 
   mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
 
   mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
       <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Protection<o:p>
+
       <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Protection  
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
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   mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
 
       <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Disadvantages
 
       <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Disadvantages
       / Weaknesses<o:p>
+
       / Weaknesses  
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
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       <p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Enormous moral suasion. <o:p>
+
       <p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Enormous moral suasion.
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
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       <p class="MsoNormal">Will only ever cover elite sites. Only one site a
 
       <p class="MsoNormal">Will only ever cover elite sites. Only one site a
       year may be nominated. Enforcing legal protection would be expensive.<o:p>
+
       year may be nominated. Enforcing legal protection would be expensive.  
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
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     <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none;
 
     <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none;
 
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       <p class="MsoNormal">HPA Registration<o:p>
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">HPA Registration  
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
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       <p class="MsoNormal">Moral protection,&nbsp; more likely to be protected
 
       <p class="MsoNormal">Moral protection,&nbsp; more likely to be protected
 
       in RMA plans, must be considered in RMA consents, and HPA notified of
 
       in RMA plans, must be considered in RMA consents, and HPA notified of
       consent applications which affect registered sites.&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p>
+
       consent applications which affect registered sites.&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
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       <p class="MsoNormal">Takes time and effort – will only ever cover
 
       <p class="MsoNormal">Takes time and effort – will only ever cover
 
       important&nbsp; sites / groups of sites or sites perceived to be under
 
       important&nbsp; sites / groups of sites or sites perceived to be under
       threat.<o:p>
+
       threat.  
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
       <p class="MsoNormal">Can be misunderstood as conferring protection. <o:p>
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">Can be misunderstood as conferring protection.
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
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       <p class="MsoNormal">RMA Plan Schedules<o:p>
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">RMA Plan Schedules  
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
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       <p class="MsoNormal">Considerable legal protection.<o:p>
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">Considerable legal protection.  
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
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       <p class="MsoNormal">Local Authorities need a defensible process for the
 
       <p class="MsoNormal">Local Authorities need a defensible process for the
 
       sites being scheduled. The opportunity to have sites included only arises
 
       sites being scheduled. The opportunity to have sites included only arises
       when Plans are reviewed.<o:p>
+
       when Plans are reviewed.  
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
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     <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none;
 
     <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none;
 
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   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
       <p class="MsoNormal">Local Government Heritage Inventory <o:p>
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">Local Government Heritage Inventory
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
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       <p class="MsoNormal">No legal protection but will ensure sites are advised
 
       <p class="MsoNormal">No legal protection but will ensure sites are advised
       in LIM reports and may form the basis of RMA Plan schedules. <o:p>
+
       in LIM reports and may form the basis of RMA Plan schedules.
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
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       <p class="MsoNormal">Requires a sustained effort by the TLA to create and
 
       <p class="MsoNormal">Requires a sustained effort by the TLA to create and
       maintain an inventory.<o:p>
+
       maintain an inventory.  
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
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     <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none;
 
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       <p class="MsoNormal">Coverage by the HPA archaeological site definition<o:p>
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">Coverage by the HPA archaeological site definition  
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
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       <p class="MsoNormal">Opportunity for Legal protection exists via consent
 
       <p class="MsoNormal">Opportunity for Legal protection exists via consent
       process if sites will be affected by any activity.<o:p>
+
       process if sites will be affected by any activity.  
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
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       <p class="MsoNormal">Reactive. Despite the consent processa lot of sites
 
       <p class="MsoNormal">Reactive. Despite the consent processa lot of sites
 
       are lost because they were not known / not valued. Limited to sites
 
       are lost because they were not known / not valued. Limited to sites
       covered by the HPA definition.<o:p>
+
       covered by the HPA definition.  
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
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     <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none;
 
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       <p class="MsoNormal">NZAA SRS record<o:p>
+
       <p class="MsoNormal">NZAA SRS record  
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
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       <p class="MsoNormal">No legal protection via SRS, but makes it much more
 
       <p class="MsoNormal">No legal protection via SRS, but makes it much more
 
       likely the HPA will be applied if site meets legal definition. Forms one
 
       likely the HPA will be applied if site meets legal definition. Forms one
       source of information for local government heritage inventories. <o:p>
+
       source of information for local government heritage inventories.
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
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       <p class="MsoNormal">Information is rarely sufficient to directly feed a
 
       <p class="MsoNormal">Information is rarely sufficient to directly feed a
       heritage inventory.<o:p>
+
       heritage inventory.  
      </o:p>
+
     
 
       </p>
 
       </p>
 
     </td>
 
     </td>
 
   </tr>
 
   </tr>
 
</table>
 
</table>
 
 
 
 
 
</body>
 
 
  
  

Revision as of 18:30, 7 July 2008

Site Protection

Public Heritage Lists


Type of list

Protection

Disadvantages / Weaknesses

World Heritage listing

Enormous moral suasion.

Will only ever cover elite sites. Only one site a year may be nominated. Enforcing legal protection would be expensive.

HPA Registration

Moral protection,  more likely to be protected in RMA plans, must be considered in RMA consents, and HPA notified of consent applications which affect registered sites.  

Takes time and effort – will only ever cover important  sites / groups of sites or sites perceived to be under threat.

Can be misunderstood as conferring protection.

RMA Plan Schedules

Considerable legal protection.

Local Authorities need a defensible process for the sites being scheduled. The opportunity to have sites included only arises when Plans are reviewed.

Local Government Heritage Inventory

No legal protection but will ensure sites are advised in LIM reports and may form the basis of RMA Plan schedules.

Requires a sustained effort by the TLA to create and maintain an inventory.

Coverage by the HPA archaeological site definition

Opportunity for Legal protection exists via consent process if sites will be affected by any activity.

Reactive. Despite the consent processa lot of sites are lost because they were not known / not valued. Limited to sites covered by the HPA definition.

NZAA SRS record

No legal protection via SRS, but makes it much more likely the HPA will be applied if site meets legal definition. Forms one source of information for local government heritage inventories.

Information is rarely sufficient to directly feed a heritage inventory.


Kevin L. Jones 2007 Caring for archaeological sites Practical guidelines for protecting and managing archaeological sites in New Zealand. Department of Conservation On Line ISBN 978–0–478–14259–4


Garry Law and Karen Grieg 2004 Protecting archaeological heritage through public heritage lists Archaeology in New Zealand 47(2)99-107.